tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89011686499242246062024-02-18T18:32:26.516-08:00Literacy BoundJustinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-60162957065381716642009-05-27T21:48:00.000-07:002009-05-27T21:49:35.905-07:00The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Our Times (precis)<span style="color:#ff9900;">In Graff’s study The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Our Times we see the different views of teachings and beliefs about the development of history in the 19th century. Graff expands on the views of both the “Optimists” and the “Pessimists” where the Optimists believed the worthiness of the poor and supported a free educational system which allowed the talented succeed, and the Pessimists promoted education for the poor as a way of controlling them where their “desire was to control the lower class, not to assist their advancement” (213). Graff speaks of the illiteracy findings of Soltow and Stevens where they tried to shed some light on illiteracy among whites, primarily seamen, and the reasons for their illiteracy. Their finding showed that those whites who were illiterate were primarily farmers and laborers who reflected a neglect of schooling. The illiteracy rate seems to have decreased with the promotion of reading and the press. At the time the poor were seen as immoral and those who were of superior status feared that if the poor were educated they would cause trouble. As a result, education was seen as a way to teach morality. Morality based literacy was a way for the young to assimilate to the dominion of the literate.<br />Graff also speaks of the high number of illiteracy among African Americans, primarily a result of slavery. White salve owners feared that like the poor, slaves who were literate would perhaps cause trouble. However, African American did what it took to gain literacy and those who were literate among them would teach one another to read. Not only did they have the white supremacists against them there were also other factors that contributed to slow progress of their advancement like the shortage of teachers and the confusing teaching methods that did nothing but confuse the students. Clearly the education system had mush to work on.<br /> Though the educational views of today are very different than they were a century ago we often come across large numbers in some societies where illiteracy still exists. Even in big cities like Los Angeles, though rare, we come across individuals who have managed to slip through the cracks of the educational system and are fossilized in their learning advancement. It is clear that even today literacy is a form of hierarchy where the financially stable have a better chance of advancement through literacy than the not so fortunate not only because of finance but also because of circumstance.</span>Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-40053798679401711692009-05-27T12:50:00.001-07:002009-05-27T12:50:28.365-07:00Precis : Sponsors of Literacy by Deborah BrandtPrecis : Sponsors of Literacy by Deborah Brandt<br />In the article, Sponsors of Literacy, the author Deborah Brandt explores the functions of literacy in the American society and examines those who are responsible for the spread of literacy to the public, also known as sponsors of literacy. Before Brandt begins her exploration, she states that, “Literacy looms as one of the great engines of profit and competitive advantage in the twentieth century (Brandt 555)”. Therefore, it is clear that in the American culture, literacy is considered as a very valuable asset especially important for economic status as well. That then becomes the reason why Brandt feels the need to explore the different sponsors of literacy in the American culture. <br /><br />Brandt then begins to explain her research methods which involved over a hundred people born between the years of 1900-1980. The selected were from diverse communities and had to forgo an in-depth interview that questioned their literacy developments throughout life. <br />There are three key issues that are stated by Brandt as the purpose of the interviews as well…<br />(1) How , despite ostensible democracy in educational chances, stratification of opportunity continues to organize access and reward in literacy learning <br />(2) How sponsors contribute to what is called “the literacy crisis,” that is, the perceived gap between rising standards for achievement and people’s ability to meet them<br />(3) How encounters with literacy sponsors, especially as they are configured at the end of the twentieth century, can be sites for the innovative rerouting of resources into projects of self-development and social change. <br />The conclusion that the article seems to take is that literacy is developed through different means for every individual. The sponsors of literacy play an important part, but the individual desire of literacy plays an important part as well. For instance, religion or job placement can be highly effective on the level of literacy used by individuals.Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com99tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-38521679678926627352009-05-18T23:48:00.000-07:002009-05-18T23:52:27.660-07:00(Precis) En Los Dos Idiomas<span style="color:#c0c0c0;">Marcia Farr initiates her study, En Los Dos Idiomas, by stating the importance of social networks amongst immigrant families and how “they are particularly important for mexicanos because of compadrazo, “the Mexican system of godparent like relationships that function as a reciprocal exchange network to facilitate economic survival and provide emotional and social support” (468).” This strong network of intergenerational relationships provides a means by which traditions can be readily passed on, traditions of which include literacy and its importance.<br /> Marcia introduces the term lirico which refers to the literacy they “picked up” informally from others who used only spoken language. Many of the men in her study state that because of their socio economic situation in Mexico they were unable to attend school consecutively, resulting in very minimal literacy skills, hence their dependence on lirico. Although a very informal form of literacy, lirico is remarkably effective, since most of the individuals in her study are able to cope with everyday literacy matters.<br /> Literacy is an intensely social process which is found in the learning process itself, as </span><br /><span style="color:#c0c0c0;">Farr explains “literacy is a social phenomenon in several aspects:<br /> "First, it is a system or tool, created by human beings and passed one from one human being to another. Often it is accomplished though formal schooling, but it is also achieved lirico, informally, as a natural part of (nonschool) life. Second..., literacy is essential in maintaining human relationships…….. Finally, human relationships are crucial in the learning process…. Trust and commitment provide the human base from which learning and teaching are carried out. (475)"<br /> Literacy skills correlate with the number of years of schooling as would be expected, but there are interesting exceptions, all of which have to do with personal motivations to learn and use literacy. As mentioned above, maintaining a human relationship was one of the primary reasons for the growth of literacy amongst this group of individuals studied since most of the women in their lives were still in Mexico, and maintaining that relationship with them “motivated” their knowledge and use of written language.<br /> Literacy was very important and encouraged in this household. Children were encouraged to do bilingual studying and attend extracurricular activities, doctrina (church), where their literacy skills can further unfold. The adults, at times, even pursue personal literacy activities which help advance their own learning, such as taking GED courses or attending the weekly English courses. Literacy activities were interwoven throughout the daily lives of both adults and children.<br /></span>Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-38385071044449817792009-05-18T05:12:00.000-07:002009-05-18T06:23:31.782-07:00Precise involving Heath and "Protean Shapes in Literacy Events"<span style="color:#ffff33;">In a chapter entitled, "Protean Shapes in Literacy Events: Ever-Shifting Oral and Literate Events", Shirley Brice Heath contends that it is inaccurate to limit literacy to one <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">continuum</span>. Instead of limiting literacy to fit within the confines of one mold, it is significant to analyze different regions within a society. Analyzing different regions enables one to take in resources available to a region to enable their literacy. For instance, an all-Black community utilizes their oral tradition which enables them to be active participants within both their community and across the globe. Brice utilizes authors such as Heath who wrote about this all-Black community, <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-error">Tracton</span>, to prove her point. </span><br /><span style="color:#ffff33;">Many societal members of <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_2" class="blsp-spelling-error">Tracton</span> make sufficient money. Indeed, the income that <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_3" class="blsp-spelling-error">Tracton</span> residents bring in is often <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_4" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">comparable</span> to many who <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_5" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">posses</span> college degrees. Differing from those holding college degrees, many <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_6" class="blsp-spelling-error">Tracton</span> communes work in mills. Rather than focusing their literacy on defining it as an ability to write, <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_7" class="blsp-spelling-error">Tracton</span> people uphold oral tradition as being vital to their <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_8" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">definition</span> of literacy. Often times, <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_9" class="blsp-spelling-error">Tracton</span> people read about current events; for instance, and then relate these events to other societal members. Thus, a "literacy event" takes place (445). Heath makes a case for a varying <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_10" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">definition</span> of literacy which should be determined on where a group of people is located and what resources are available.</span><br /><span style="color:#ffff33;">Heath brings up a different point. Literacy shall not be limited to one <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_11" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">continuum</span>. This black-community reminds me of people such as the bus mechanic in Dr. <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_12" class="blsp-spelling-error">Boland's</span> family and our <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_13" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">conversation</span> in class about people's desire to go to college. Some people have different interests in life. Indeed, they may prioritize engaging with other people over engaging in texts to inherit information. In essence, it is not fair nor is it possible to confine people to a continuum because one's level of literacy may differ in one area such as the oral tradition; yet, it could be strong in the book sense of literacy.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-44179854062744846962009-05-11T13:02:00.000-07:002009-05-11T13:04:09.224-07:00Language Negotiations (Auto week 6)<span style="color:#ff9966;">Over the course of a few days I noticed that language negotiations can go undetected by the beholder unless someone points them out. Personally I’ve never really paid much attention to the ways I use and alter language up until I read the guidelines for this assignment. I found that it was much easier to point out those negotiations of someone else than the ones I personally made. When answering the phone at work or even when answering a personal call from an unknown caller, I noticed that people including myself tend to sound more proper. For example, I would normally answer my cell phone with a “yes?” if I know the caller. However at work or when answering an unknown call I feel obligated to say “hello, Colton Middle School”. If at work the call is not for me I would ask “may I please ask who’s calling?”, yet if it were on my cell phone I would probably just ask “who’s this?”. Sometimes making the transition from one to another can be so abrupt that I forget which environment I’m in, hence answering my cell phone with a “Colton Middle School” instead of a simple “hello”. The caller, usually a friend, finds it hysterical.<br /> As I reflect on my language negotiations, I think of the times I’ve had to attend job interviews where the way I normally speak goes out the window and out comes my proper and intellectual alter ego. When trying to impress someone of power [job interview] I normally stay away from slang or any type of non proper speech. I make my best attempt to sound sophisticated and educated and even when I don’t quite have an answer to a question I try to sound as if I did.<br /> Language negotiations also occur in written language. Such negotiations are usually more noticeable in text messaging where everything is usually abbreviated or in slang. The emails I send are usually altered as well. Emails to professors and my school principal would usually be more refined than the ones I would send to friends and family. Everyone makes alterations that are suited to fit into the environment in which we are, whether it be consciously or not.</span>Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-45936324624529654312009-05-11T09:09:00.000-07:002009-05-11T09:30:15.992-07:00Anne's Autobiographical Essay # 6<span style="font-family:verdana;color:#66ffff;">Language negotiations that I make daily, that I hardly notice that I make correspond with my place of work. Discourse within the workplace is very contrary to that which I partake in, with my co-workers. Setting the scene, I work at Olive Garden. In the middle of the restaurant, an employee goes in doors which lead to an "alley." This "alley" serves as a place to obtain one's drinks, food items, and products for the restaurant. The kitchen is also within the alley. Typically, a discourse is more professional in dealing with people that one is serving. This is the case so that the clients will come back, tell other people, and so that they have an enjoyable experience. When a person speaks with their colleagues, they will not implement this tool of filtering. </span><br /><span style="font-family:verdana;color:#66ffff;">An <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">intuitive</span> writing experience, in which I noticed a need for a shift within my writing, is the precise. I took a step back and noticed that I implemented a great deal of transitions. Not only did I fundamentally incorporate <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">institutionalized</span> grammar and punctuation, but I wrought my text so that it sounds like I have more authority. When a person reads my writing I want them to be able to pose the question so what? In essence, as a critical writer who provides a text for critical readers, I want the reader to be able to understand the message that I am trying to convey. In essence, journal writing differs significantly from that relating to academics.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-14315276860786004792009-05-11T08:10:00.000-07:002009-05-11T09:09:13.909-07:00Anne's Precise for May 11th<span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:130%;color:#ffff33;">Gee brings up social situations throughout her text. Indeed, she argues that, language that one utilizes should be appropriate within their given social setting. Thus, Gee defines what literacy studies ought to encompass. Along the same lines, if one is to identify what language is, it is not so much grammar as it is, how one uses the grammar in a particular social setting. Since language is often coupled with grammar, it is relevant to come up with a new term-"social practices." Furthermore, to <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-error">couple</span> social practices with a new word all together that identifies what people who study literacy do to determine whether people are literate, we have "Dialect"(526). Gee stresses that "Discourse" is significant because it is defined as how one contextually uses language.</span><br /><span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:130%;color:#ffff33;">How one attains a "Discourse" has to do with <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-error">linguistics</span>, which is defined by Gee to be, a "body of knowledge"(527). <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_2" class="blsp-spelling-error"><span id="SPELLING_ERROR_0" class="blsp-spelling-error">Lingusitics</span></span> <span style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"><span id="SPELLING_ERROR_1" class="blsp-spelling-error">strech</span></span> from how one learns their native tongue to all settings involving language, that are contrary to institutionalized instruction. Gee ascertains that anyone is capable of acquiring linguistics; i.e, <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_4" class="blsp-spelling-error">acquiring</span> linguistics from family members, social circle, etc. However, not everyone can be a linguist. For instance, one must know how to act, think, value and talk in social settings where it is difficult to have the where-with-all in which to do so, if one lacks the <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_5" class="blsp-spelling-error">familiarity</span> of the institution. Extending "Discourse" to incorporate women and minorities, one comes to find out that they have the disadvantage. Case in point, Gee argues that to attain a Discourse, one must often be involved with it and put aside any values, etc. that one has accumulated in their home. Gee goes on to define a few more terms such as, "sympathetic fallacy," this term pertains to nature. For instance one may tell a story, such as the 5-year-old did in <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_6" class="blsp-spelling-error"><span id="SPELLING_ERROR_2" class="blsp-spelling-error">Gee's</span></span> work, then they will incorporate nature into their story. The <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_7" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">incorporating</span> is relevant because, it coincides at the same time as particular events. To take something away from <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_8" class="blsp-spelling-error"><span id="SPELLING_ERROR_3" class="blsp-spelling-error">Gee's</span></span> work, she <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_9" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">ascertains</span> that literacy is accumulated from one's home setting.</span><br /><span style="font-family:lucida grande;font-size:130%;color:#ffff33;">Typically, one accumulates an ability to be <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_10" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">successful</span> in discourse <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_11" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">environments</span>, other than their home, this is determined by their status. Indeed, if one goes into a church, institution, etc. and carries on well, in conversation with those around them, it is <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_12" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">because</span> of the events that have taken place in their home. <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_13" class="blsp-spelling-error"><span id="SPELLING_ERROR_4" class="blsp-spelling-error">Gee's</span></span> text and arguments fit in perfectly with how one acquires their language. One first acquires their language based on adult interaction. Hence, one is able to act, speak, value, think well based upon an influx of both their home-based, and schooling <span id="SPELLING_ERROR_14" class="blsp-spelling-corrected">environments</span>.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-57102099625307049782009-05-06T13:40:00.000-07:002009-05-06T13:41:10.409-07:00Literacy and the Politics of EducationIn the article, Literacy and the Politics of Education, written by C. H. Knoblauch, it touches on a deeper understanding about the concept of literacy. One important element that Knoblauch points out is that the idea of literacy is much more than what society usually perceives literacy as: which is simply reading and writing. Another strong point that the article gives is that only those in “power” and who are obviously literate have the ability to set literary standards for society as a whole. The problem is that there are many different circumstances pertaining to literacy for every individual or group of people. Therefore, it is inevitable that many people may not even reach those standards of literacy. <br />Knoblauch points out that there are four notable kinds of literacy that exist in societies. Those are functional literacy, cultural literacy, personal growth literacy, and critical literacy. <br />Functional literacy is probably the most familiar type of literacy, especially for modern society. It is literacy in the simplest form in which people use as a necessity. It is the literacy used when people process information. It can stems from reading an instruction manual to sending an email. It is the literacy that exists in the very basic everyday functions for people. <br /> Cultural literacy depends more on the individual or particular groups themselves. It is when cultural values are trying to be passed down to further generations. This type of literacy is also known as traditional literacy because it “includes the awareness of the cultural heritage”. The big argument behind cultural literacy is that the rise of technology has weakened people’s abilities to memorize and hold on to tradition. For instance, since all people have cell phones, it is most likely that those people have lost the ability to remember phone numbers. <br />The third type of literacy is called literacy-for-personal-growth. This type of literacy is connected to the way humans develop cognitive thinking. It thrives on achievement and power. This type of literacy argues for the sake of literacy itself. It wants individuals to embrace literacy and let their minds wander into their own imaginations. <br />The last type of literacy noted is called critical literacy. This type stems from the Marxist theory, and is also deemed as a negative in our American society. It is the type of literacy that motivates people to urge for change in their current society. It refutes dominant organizations, and urges that all people have equal opportunities. <br />After Knoblauch describes these four types of literacy, there is a realization that “no definition tells, with ontological or objective reliability, what literacy is.”Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-45266553830297332202009-05-04T09:10:00.000-07:002009-05-04T09:38:11.887-07:00Anne's Autobiographical Incident for Week 5Thinking back to the first time in my life, in which my language <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">abilities</span> made me feel important or powerful, involves a reason for which I have decided to go into the teaching profession. The circumstances <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">involved</span> with this empowering literacy event involved: grade six and Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">Dallape's</span> History class. First of all, I became a better reader because I enjoyed reading. I once heard a quote about how reading allows one to travel without ever even leaving their seat. This is <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">completely</span> applicable to Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4">Dallape's</span> History Class. As sixth graders, we learned about different civilizations around the world. Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">Dallape</span> enabled her students to set foot in different cultures by reading about them and, writing about them as well.<br />Often times, Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">Dallape</span> would allow students the option of reading aloud. Reading aloud enables one to use a different side of the brain. One hears the words aloud and comprehends them as well. Needless to say, I was constantly reading aloud. Reading abilities, I feel define the kind of student one is. For instance, if one's reading abilities are up to par for their grade level then they will more than likely achieve success in school.<br />Reading aloud was important in Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_7">Dallape's</span> class because it helped me to attain attention from both my peers and my instructor. I aided others to want to become better readers and students. Indeed, because I liked to read I hope I motivated others to want to read as well. At the end of the school year, Mrs. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_8">Dallape</span> asked me to <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_9">read</span> stories aloud and record them onto a tape recorder. This literacy event enabled me to become a more effective <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_10">communicator</span>; in addition, I currently have no qualms about participating in oral discourse with others.Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-37508294922399925192009-05-04T08:38:00.000-07:002009-05-04T09:10:07.157-07:00"The New Literacy Studies" Precise<span style="color:#33ff33;">Street opens her piece entitled, "The New Literacy Studies," by primarily illuminating an autonomous literacy model. Transcribing the autonomous model, one would identify this model with someone in the field of instruction who adheres to those who are in authority. This figure highlights that one progresses on the basis what <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">guidelines</span> governing institutions have implemented so as to define a person as being literate. One comes to find out that a person's literacy skills are not solely determined via the institution; hence, this model is ineffective. </span><br /><span style="color:#33ff33;"> The fact is, specific groups of people often control the wealth of knowledge; indeed, specific groups tend to control who is granted access to literacy. Street ascertains that in <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">identifying</span> literacy and providing a model for literacy, one should understand that literacy skills are inherited differently, based on the individual. If one is deemed literate, the person who categorizes this person should understand the person's cultural background. In addition to making sense of words on a given page, and building sentences one's literacy ability has another criteria. This criteria for determining literacy is based on the amount of literacy resources that authority figures release and also what one's cultural background is. </span><br /><span style="color:#33ff33;"> Street's ideas about literacy are credible. Willingly, Street gives credit to those wishing to attain literacy. Boys and girls from different areas around the world who come to the Uited States are going to have different skills. People in authority who provide the curriculum for instructors of literacy should have regard to this fact. In essence, one's ability should not be determined by the literacy that institutions engrain in pupils' heads; rather, authority shall also take into consideration orality. Orality encompasses other people's thoughts and the way they realease their thoughts to others within their communes. Street brings forth thought provoking discourse. Street highlights that not all regions have institutionalized reading and writing supplies; hence, evaluators must take this into consideration.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-59019908318669140512009-05-03T21:32:00.000-07:002009-05-03T21:33:41.426-07:00Auto (week 5) Psychological Terminology<span style="color:#ffffff;">Being the eldest child of parents who only spoke Spanish came with many responsibilities, one of which was translating. As a child I detested translating, but with age I learned to like the challenge of converting words from one language to another. I remember sitting in the car with my mom one day and translating an NSYNC song to Spanish because she wanted to know what the song said, up to then I had never realized how fast and accurate I was. It was this day that I realized that I wanted to pursue a career which involved my usage of both languages, I had never been so proud of my translating skills. To this day I occasionally catch myself in my car trying to translate songs from English to Spanish as fast as possible or vice versa. I hate to admit that it’s a very bad habit because sometimes I can’t stop my brain from doing it so that I can enjoy the song. <br /> Being a bilingual instructional assistant at Colton Middle requires that I translate IEP (Individualized Education Plan) meetings for non-English speaking parents. This, you would think, should be a “piece of cake” but it’s not. You see I’ve never really been required to translate anything in a formal setting up until I started working at the middle school. My first formal meeting was so dreadful that just thinking about it gives me chills. I walked in to the meeting thinking that I would just be translating behavioral issues but I was wrong. I had really walked in to a room with about 5 teachers, a counselor, the school psychologist, the principal, a social worker and a member of the district. I was so nervous that I was hoping and praying for an earthquake just so I wouldn’t have to translate. When the psychologist started to throw out terminology that I wasn’t familiar with I wanted to crawl up under a rock and die. I had never felt so illiterate in my life, not even when I first started second grade without knowing a word in English. That day I went home and looked up words that I had remembered. I also asked one of the other bilingual aides if I could observe a couple of her meetings, to familiarize myself with the terminology. It has now been about two years and over 40 meetings since that horrifying first that I have become immune to such embarrassment and more familiar with psychological terminology. I now translate those meetings as if I have been doing them my whole life, but I will never forget that horrific incident. </span>Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-61409611028452915682009-05-03T15:19:00.001-07:002009-05-03T15:19:41.613-07:00AUTO week 5There are plenty situations that can qualify for either question. However, there was a time when I felt that both situations could be applicable, and that is when I had my first big interview. I was interviewing for a job at Riverside Community College, and the way the interview process worked was as a group setting interview style. Therefore, there were about five or six department officials that were carrying out the interview. I felt like I was in one of those detective movies because I was literally being grilled by all the interviewees. I know that interviews are typically frightening for any person, but what made it worse was the fact that there were several “Big Wig” executives that were interviewing me all at the same time. I was only nineteen at that time, so I don’t think my so-called professional language usage had been fully developed. Although, I don’t usually perceive myself as a shy person, I was very much frightened and nervous throughout the entire interview. I remember one question was, “How well are you with computers?” and my answer was, “Yes, I am great with computers, I took a couple of CSI classes in college”. The mistake I made was when I said “CSI”, which stands for Crime Scene Investigation. What I meant to say was “CIS”, which is Computer Information System. It was funny thinking about it now. After the interview I was sure that I totally bombed the interview. The funny part is that I got a call from them a couple weeks later, and I got the job. Therefore the group probably didn’t even catch my mistake.Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-19543766212605582452009-04-27T19:23:00.000-07:002009-04-27T19:43:32.348-07:00Anne's Autobiographical Incident for Week # 4<span style="color:#33ff33;"><span style="color:#33cc00;">Think about a positive schooled experience with literacy learning. What were the circumstances of this learning? How did other people figure in this experience? Why was it meaningful for you? Discuss the significance of the event today.</span> </span><br /><span style="color:#33ff33;">Positive schooled learning experiences have most significantly come from my recent year at California State University San <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Bernardino</span>. Professors have a way of instructing so that one's writing can be thought of as a sandwich. Introductions are always necessary, they incorporate what the text will be about. In addition to that, the body should always reflect what the introduction has stated. Most importantly, I have learned that the conclusion should be an analysis of what has been written. Lastly, the conclusion should answer the question so what? </span><br /><span style="color:#33ff33;">I never thought about posing the inquiry, so what? I always remember reading over different texts that my colleagues wrote. I never thought about asking the question, so what? What would one like me to take from their writing? Typically a paper should encompass different ideas that critics or others have come up with; however, to make something truly eclectic, a writer should add their own insight. For instance, Professor Sanders recently said to think of the following when creating one's own text, "Here's what the critics have said, but here is why I (as the writer) disagree." Also, Sanders gives other suggestions such as, "Here's what scholars have stated, but here's what they have left out." At the same time, Sanders says another example is "Here's what critics have said and, this is why they are right." Prior to Sanders' class I never thought about writing a paper in this way.</span><br /><span style="color:#33ff33;">In my past year at <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">C.S.U.S.B</span>, I have also come across incorporating quotes so that I react to them. In addition, it is also important to always site what has been written. An example of this is a paper I wrote on the Mexican American War. I did not have any expertise about the war. I learned <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">everything</span> involving the Mexican perspective from different sites. A very valuable lesson I came across dealt with going back and siting all the places in which I derived ideas that were not my own. Thus is why my literacy learning years at <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">C.S.U.S.B</span> have made a significant impact on me.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-10951401051814598902009-04-27T14:08:00.000-07:002009-04-27T14:09:43.452-07:00Ethnography & Composition/ Moss (Precis)There are two main elements that are addressed in Beverly J. Moss’s article, Ethnography and Composition: Studying Language at Home. The first being the definition of Ethnography, for Moss explores the position of an Ethnographer and how the research should be done. The second element that Moss is concerned about is the relationship between the Ethnographer and the environment, which includes the people that a part of that particular environment. <br />Moss is doing research on language acquisition learned outside of school. She claims that much of the language that student’s acquire are learned from different community functions that student families are a part of. Moss reflects on her own personal language acquisition as a child, and realized that much influence was taken place at her local Church congregation. Therefore, Moss begins her research, but before she begins she must first gain some knowledge about Ethnography. <br />According to Moss, “Ethnography is a qualitative research method that allows a researcher to gain comprehensive view of the social interactions, behaviors, and beliefs of a community or social group (Moss 389).” Moss points out certain restraints that may arise when attempting to pursue an ethnographic research project. Since her research would be done at a place that she herself is a part of, then certain approaches must be done. Moss examines the pros and cons when being put in the position of doing research in an environment that is the Ethnographer is a part of. The objective of the Ethnographer is to gather the most righteous information, and Moss points out that sometimes if the people are aware of the research then they are most likely to covet their honest intentions. Therefore, it will tamper with the outcome of the research being made. Moss encourages Ethnographers, who are in the same position as her, to act as a part of the community while doing the study. Therefore, the community feels more comfortable and will start to act like their usual selves. The best results are obtain when the community feels at ease with the Ethnographers.Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-43692840068075824002009-04-27T02:56:00.000-07:002009-04-27T02:57:47.647-07:00The Ethnography of Literacy (Precis)In John F. Szwed’s article “The Ethnography of Literacy”, Szwed elaborates on the misconceptions of literacy and how it is studied. Literacy around the world is viewed very differently. In the United States, for example, literacy has been singled out as a root cause of poverty where the responsibility for failure is assigned variously to poor teaching, overcrowded, classes, family background, the media, and the directions of contemporary society itself. But as Szwed claims, “we do not fully know what literacy is” we teach our children something we know very little of. Literacy has been viewed as a yes or no matter where either one can or cannot read but as Scwed states, “literacy goes beyond the basic assumption of being able to read and write”, we should consider the “social meaning of literacy where the roles these abilities play in social life, the varieties of reading and writing available for choice, the context for their performance, and the manner in which they are interpreted and tested, not by experts, but by ordinary people in ordinary activities” are taken into consideration (422). <br /> The reading and publishing of novels is declining and as a result illiteracy is on the rise. Szwed attempts to explain that literacy is not declining but what is declining is what we consider to be literate. For example; most wouldn’t consider magazines, billboards, bills, graffiti, junk mail, cereal boxes or pornography to be a “book” but it is something that requires the same abilities one would need to read a book and be considered literate. Current available statistics “tell us nothing about the variety of function that reading and writing can serve. To consider only the use of books, in addition to providing information and pleasure- they are bought as decorations, as status symbol gifts, investments, and for other reasons yet to be discovered” (425), therefore to consider a person literate only if they read books would be incorrect.<br /> Aside from the influence of school on literacy, family life along with extracurricular activities such as church also has a major influence on children. This leads to the assumption of families thinking that the school is not properly educating their children and vice versa. Scwed also talks about a case where black students using Ebonics were told that the words used in their poetry were misspelled and incorrect. Here the school did not take into account the language varieties the students may have. Similarly is the case with bilingual children where schools must learn to take their background into consideration when evaluating their literacy and competence.<br /> Though I agree with Scwed with his views on literacy. I also feel that old literature (novels) must continue to be enforced on our children. The reading of contemporary literacy structures of today won’t be enough to keep future generations afloat, for novels not only require the ability to read but to critically think as well.Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-68599389083250243592009-04-26T23:36:00.000-07:002009-04-26T23:37:19.331-07:00AUTO Week 4<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cjaystine%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cjaystine%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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<style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">I grew up in the typical Catholic family. Therefore, when I was a child it was mandatory to go to mass every Sunday, and pray the rosary from time to time. Now, as an adult with a hectic schedule, my parents really can’t force their religious beliefs on me anymore. However, the tradition really stuck with me and I try my best to make it to mass on Sunday and pray the rosary if I have time.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">I remember a few years ago, I think I was a freshman in college, when I really contemplated on my faith. I remember sitting in a pew at Church listening to the Priest preach about the day’s gospel, and really trying to understand the message the Priest was trying to convey. I realized that I must have read/listened to these gospels a billion times over and over again, but I never really analyzed the text thoroughly on my own. Strangely enough, Orange Coast College, the school I was attending at the time, had a religious studies class that focused on analyzing the gospels, so I registered. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">When I started the class, I thought there were going to be a bunch of Crazy Christians who were going to try to prove how their faith was stronger than the others. I was totally wrong. Actually, I think everyone there was just as curious as I was. The class was a complete success for me. I learned so much about the Bible, and the history of it. The instructor was great too. I think before the class, I was never really able to defend my beliefs, and now I was. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">Besides the epiphany I had with the class, the learning process was great and important as well. I think a person will only have a good learning experience if the interest is there. Also, the environment is important as well. The other students were as interested as I was, so it was a shared learning experience. I think it’s difficult to learn if you are the only one who wants it. <o:p></o:p></span></p> Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-56414211597140198802009-04-26T15:50:00.000-07:002009-04-26T16:13:49.791-07:00Auto (week 4) Math and I will NEVER be friends!From early on in my education, about 4th grade, I had decided that Math and I would never be friends. My parents couldn’t understand why I was thriving in all other subjects that were more language oriented, since I didn’t speak much English, than in Math the subject which didn’t require as much language competence. I couldn’t quite understand either, perhaps I just wasn’t interested. For the most part, I was a good student which allowed me to slack off and still pass math with at least a C. Most of the math I learned was through memorization. My times tables, for example, were drilled into my head by my father who insisted that I memorize them, and I did. Fractions, where by far the most difficult part of Middle school and High school math, I just didn’t seem to find a reasonable excuse for wanting to be involved in the learning process of math, let alone fractions.<br />After high school I attended a Rio Hondo College in Whittier where I had to take a math placement test, which would decide whether or not I had to take a college math course. I tried studying a few nights before, but I knew I had no chance. About a week after the test my results arrived in the mail, I had scored so low that I would have to take three math courses before I could transfer to a university. My fist day of college “elementary math” came and being in a class full students all in the same math plane made me feel more optimistic about math. The instructor, whose name I don’t recall, was very nice and approachable. She had a very interesting way of making us learn mathematical formulas; she sang the formulas to "Pop! goes the weasel" or most commonly known as the “Jack in the Box” song. One of the formulas I could never seem to forget is the quadratic formula as she used to sing it:<br />“X is equal to negative B<br />Plus or minus the square root<br />Of B squared minus 4 (a)(c)<br />All over two A”<br />As I sit here and write the “lyrics” to the quadratic formula, I picture her clapping and singing to the beat of the song as if it was yesterday. Some of the students thought she was ridiculous, and initially I did too, but I grew to like her approach to those dreadful formulas. It was then where I started to see math differently. I then began to use this very same beat when it came to learning anything in all my other courses. Even today I find myself trying to implement the same approach to the kids I work with. If found that you can sing the process of meiosis to this beat or even when it comes to memorizing prepositions. I might look or sound crazy to them, but as long as one student can benefit from it then I consider my work well done.Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-59524931179098865522009-04-20T11:45:00.000-07:002009-04-20T11:48:29.303-07:00AUTO 2<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cjaystine%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cjaystine%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cjaystine%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> 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font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style=""> </span>The first book that ever really affected me in some way was <u>The Giver</u> by Lois Lowry. I was in 8<sup>th</sup> grade and it was one of the books that our class was assigned to read. It was the first book I couldn’t put down, and even though my teacher gave us a span of almost a month to read the novel, I read the whole thing in just three days. <span style=""> </span>I have always loved books that portray a unique pseudo reality. Lowry created a unique world where the people experienced no pain, and the role of the giver was to sacrifice him/herself and indulge all of the communities pain and true reality. Jonah and the Giver’s role in Lowry’s society was take on the real world and cope with a range of emotions and reality. I guess it mattered to me so much because I realized that in reality all people are like Jonah and the Giver, we all feel pain and the affects of the world that surrounds us. It made me realize how we should be thankful for being given the choice to decide on our actions, and understand that sometimes that attribute may be painful at times. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style=""> </span>Like I said in the autobiography before, reading books gained a reward in my family, and I was always the little bookworm. Although, my parents were non native English speakers, they knew that books were important for education, so they tried very hard to persuade all of us to read. Since my family is very religious, most of the books read to us when we were children were Bible stories. I enjoyed those stories very much too. I have a big family of seven children including myself, so distractions were always in effect. Those times still remain as a positive memory in my life because we were all together having fun.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style=""> </span>The last book that really mattered to me was Ishmael, written by Daniel Quinn. It’s funny thinking about it now because in some way it relates both to The Giver, and the bible stories my mom use to read to us as children. Ishmael reveals another truth about society and the book incorporates many religious aspects. <span style=""> </span>I liked the book because it made me realize it distinguishes two separate types of people in the world, which are the Takers and the Leavers. The takers like to use up all the resources given and feel that they rule over all of the rest of the world. The leavers, who are more primitive feel that they are connected or as equal the world/environment. The problem is that the Takers are persuading the bulk of society, so they use up all of the earth’s resources for their own wellbeing. The book made me realize that the American society as a whole carries the Taker attitude because we feel that we must have control over everything over the world. I guess I really like books that reveal the differences in culture and people. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p></p> Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-8824309419517860942009-04-20T07:01:00.000-07:002009-04-20T16:15:11.806-07:00Anne's Autobiography for Week 3<span style="font-family:lucida grande;color:#cc66cc;">The first time a book really affected me was when I was in my youth. My mom and I were travelling home from her sister's house. She used to let me read to her on road trips. Reading aloud to others, by the way, completely improved my literacy. Anyways, I read Cynthia Voigt's novel entitled, <em>Homecoming</em>. I remember that the book involves four main characters; in addition, they are siblings. Left by their mother, the siblings must travel to find their only living relative. They venture out and must learn to take care of one another and must come to terms with being their own parents. This book made a difference in my life because it helped change my perspective. My perspective changed from taking my family for granted to being grateful that I have a mother and family that loves me. I became baffled by the ways in which the children creatively tended to each other. <em>Homecoming</em> helped me to be humble about my family and spending time with them.</span><br /><span style="font-family:lucida grande;color:#cc66cc;">Books were prevalent in my childhood home. My mother stressed the importance of reading and playing outside. Rarely, were my sister and I able to watch television, for long periods of time. My mother, as a teacher had a significant amount of access to many pieces of literature. Having said that, she would bring home all sorts of books for me to read. My family has always spoken about literature at the dining room table. Furthermore, we all exchange our latest reads.</span><br /><span style="font-family:lucida grande;color:#cc66cc;">The most recent book that I read, with most appeal is Anne Lamott's book, <em>Plan B: Further Thoughts on Faith</em>. I enjoyed reading this book because it explains a significant amount of life's lessons, which are learned. One of my favorite quotes from this book is, "...loving your enemies is non-negotiable. It meant trying to respect them, it meant identifying with their humanity and weaknesses. It didn't mean unconditional acceptance of their crazy behavior. They were still accountable for the atrocities they'd perpetrated, as you were accountable for yours But you worked at doing better, at loving them, for their profoundest spiritual reason: You were trying not to make things worse"(Lamott, 225). Lamott enables her reader to get a grip of their life; indeed, she relates to issues her reader may be encountering. For a long while, I had this expectation that people were always going to be there; in addition, that people would fulfill all my expectations. Fact is, we are all human and we make mistakes. I finally grasped this concept after I looked at the expectations and commitments I had made to people and sought out if I fulfilled those expectations. Lamott enables her reader to let go of resentments and regrets; to enable one to really start living one's life.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-39788430739285477682009-04-20T06:42:00.000-07:002009-04-20T16:15:34.086-07:00The Influence of Media on Children's Literacy (Precis)<span style="color:#ffcccc;"><span style="font-size:130%;">Coach Bombay’s Kids Learn to Write: Children’s Appropriation of Media Material for School Literacy by Anne Haas Dyson<br /></span>In this article Dyson elaborates on the media’s influence on the development of literacy among children. Here Dyson explains literacy and its media-saturated nature among children in both official and unofficial writing circumstances and how they are combined. The “official” field is guided by the literacy curriculum (in school) and the “unofficial” by the popular media, in this case sports. She also talks about how language usage reflects our social role and status. Furthermore how speaking and writing are subject to issues of identity and belonging mainly between children. Dyson’s article generally focuses on a study she conducted on a group of six first-grade African American students in which she explained how learning to write involves work of the imagination on the part of both children and teachers, and the major role which the media plays in doing so. The main subject of her study was Marcel, a student whose school work usually displayed the influence of media through his love and knowledge of football.<br />We often hear warnings about the effects of television on young people’s abilities to read and write. What is important, when it comes to considering how our writing pedagogies can respond to students’ experiences with television is to recognize the complexity of the articulations between the media and print literacy. In her writing, Dyson described the five major types of media appropriations, all of which were illustrated in Marcel’s case, that manipulate the student’s writing composition. These appropriations go against what is commonly believed about the media being a negative influence on children. Instead these appropriations display the positive influence the media can have on the development of literacy. The first of the five was content in which children utilize things such as the name of teams or even the knowledge of a sport itself in to incorporate in “school- modeled writing practices” (Dyson pg.337), as was the case when Rita (the teacher) gave the class a writing task where children were to make a list. For example: Marcel’s first list was a name of teams followed by a list of states, all of which had affiliations with football teams. Second, children could appropriate communicative forms such as the use of location adjectives before team names, “Dallas Cowboys”, or the use of dramatic action verbs, “The 49ers got whipped on Sunday”. Third was the appropriation of graphic conventions, for example: the use of graphic arrangement of game results. The fourth appropriation was the use of voiced utterances where children are able to recall and use specific lines spoken by characters or in this case athletes or reporters. The last was the appropriated ideologies of gender and power, where children learn gender roles like when Marcel tells Wenona that she can’t play hockey because girls don’t play hockey.<br />As Dyson explains in this article, media plays a major role in the development of children’s literacy as well as their introduction to society as individuals. Students not only write about mass media, but write through mass media. If we believe that the mass media can have an effect on students as viewers, consumers, and citizens, then we must also realize that the mass popular culture students have so much experience with and can read so well is an important influence on their perceptions and responses to print literacy. In a world where the most dominant and pervasive form of mass popular culture is television it is vital teachers consider the influence of television on students as writers. The media’s influence on the development of children does not necessarily have to be harmful. The media serves as a starting point from which to withdraw information and as a place to gain knowledge. </span>Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-48791114611993645402009-04-20T05:01:00.000-07:002009-04-20T16:14:53.262-07:00Anne's Precis-Yetta Goodman's "The Development of Initial Literacy"<span style="color:#ffff00;">In her article entitled, “The Development of Initial Literacy,” Yetta Goodman argues that children acquire the tools necessary for reading and writing early in life. Prior to entering the classroom, children become familiar with books and their native language. Children are first exposed to literacy at home. Exposure on behalf of a literate society enables children to soak up literacy, even before the realm of education. Young people acquire literacy through comprehending how to relay information. A person’s acquisition of literacy is said to have three integral aspects. When one interacts with other members of a society, one’s interactions influence how one will read and write. Encouragement regarding young people’s reading, writing and talking about texts enables children’s progression. Awareness of the content of particular texts; indeed, meaning and pronunciation must occur. Parents are credited with primarily assisting children with literacy acquisition.<br />Initially, children ask that their parents read to them. Children inquire for their parents to engage in reading with them by using the word “say.” Parents aid in child literacy through simplistic means such as, playing games where children must identify letters on billboard signs. There are three criterions for documented words. Encompassing relational or semiotic principals, functional principals and linguistic principals, one identifies this criterion for documented words. Relational principals deal with the meaning conveyed in regards to a verbal or documented discourse. Linguistic criterion deals with organization; for instance, using shapes, sizes of letters, and numbers. By using this linguistic criterion, children are able to relay information and conceptualize the alphabet. Regardless of instruction on how to incorporate spelling, children attempt to spell. Punctuation is another aspect of written discourse that children utilize. Children restrain and or adjust their sentence structure when they read orally. Yetta Goodman feels that since children come from different backgrounds, they should be grouped with children that are on similar competency levels. Goodman contends that more time should be allotted to each aspect of obtaining concepts, in regards to a child’s ability to read and write.<br />Coming to terms with Yetta Goodman’s written discourse, one will conceive that child language acquisition depends on parents. Parents seemingly determine how one will do concerning instructional learning. A parent that does not actively play a role in a child’s reading and writing, prior to a child’s entrance into the gates of pre-kindergarten, inhibits child literacy acquisition. Furthermore, a reader identifies the parent in Goodman’s writing to not solely be a biological figure but, it could be a guardian, or simply someone who has fulfilled higher education requirements than the one they are trying to teach. Growing up, my mother obtained her Bachelor’s Degree. While spending ample amounts of time reading, my mother also wrote papers. Not only did my mom devote all this time to college, she encouraged me. Furthermore, she implemented tools for me to utilize so that I could be a good student. Literacy is significant among children at an early age, because it determines how they will do later in life.</span>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-80309612096089266302009-04-19T22:17:00.001-07:002009-04-19T22:17:49.468-07:00The Irony of an Inspirational Book (Week 3 essay)Over the years I have read my inspiring books. Some books that inspired me through high school were, To Kill A Mockingbird, The Diary of Anne Frank, The Outsiders, and some of the Chicken Soup series. However, the most inspirational book that I have ever read was The Shack by William P. Young which I just recently read. The Shack is a theological fiction book which tells the story of a man, Mack, whose daughter was brutally murdered. Young covers a wide variety of theological topics in this book, each of which is relevant to the theme of Mack’s suffering and his inability to trust in a God who could let his daughter be treated in such a horrifying way. A friend of mine recommended the book and told me that I should read it. I was a little skeptical at first being that I’m not a big fan of theology and was afraid that it would change my beliefs not to mention the fact that I’m not very religious at all. Coincidently a few weeks after that, Young was a guest speaker at our church. He talked about what inspired him to write the book and how it was really a story about his childhood. I immediately became curious of the books context and asked my friend to borrow it. Since reading the book my whole perspective on life has changed especially my spirituality. Though The Shack is fiction, it allowed me to interact with my spiritual self. It is ironic that I would become such a big fan of a “Christian” book being that I rarely go to church, and that the day I did decide to go there’s this guest speaker who I immediately become a big fan of. I guess great things really do happen when you least expect them.<br />Growing up in a bilingual home, books played a very interesting role. Books to my parents weren’t necessarily important for their educational purpose but for the purpose of enriching my Spanish skills. My parents would make me read books in Spanish so that I wouldn’t forget my native language. They even requested that I be placed in the bilingual program at school. As I grew older and equally fluent in both languages my parents did encourage me to read anything I’d like as long as I was reading. For my 13th birthday my parents even bought me the World Book Encyclopedia collection, a little extreme some would think but I was really excited. For about a month after I would just pick up a random letter from the set and open it to any page and read whatever topic was on the page. Eventually it became boring so I was forced to move on to other forms of reading.<br />Finding time to read a book for leisure is extremely difficult particularly when you’re a college student taking 3 English courses each with about 80 pages worth of reading every night. However, this past summer I was able to squeeze a book I had hear about through the Oprah’s book club, The Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett. It is a fiction novel of Medieval England. When I first opened the 900 page book I wasn’t sure what to expect but the book was so rich in detail that I rarely wanted to close it. The protagonist of the book is Tom, a man who loves gothic cathedrals and how they are constructed. It takes place against the backdrop of actual historical events of the Middle Ages as Tom leads us through his domestic life and journey of finding a place to settle with his family. We follow Tom as he plans out the structure, and see how it's the kind of structure that a builder lives to create. This book is a wonderful way to absorb history and enjoy a multilayered story in the process. I became a big fan of the book because it was unlike any book I’ve read and the plot was very unique. Not only is Tom looking for employment he is also looking for love. This story was so vividly detailed that it almost felt as if I was living in Medieval England. Since then Ken Follett has become one of my favorite authors.Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-59148262884792674062009-04-13T16:48:00.002-07:002009-04-20T16:09:51.172-07:00AUTO 1<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; page-break-after: avoid;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b><span style="font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif';"><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);">Week Two<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; page-break-after: avoid;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b><span style="font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif';"><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);">Autobiographical Essay<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif';font-size:100%;" ><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);">Tell about your early language and literacy development.<span style=""> </span>How did you come to reading and writing?<span style=""> </span>What role did school play?<span style=""> </span>Did family play?<span style=""> </span>Other community affiliations?<span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:p><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);font-family:Times New Roman;" > </span></o:p></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:p><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);font-family:Times New Roman;" > </span></o:p></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 200%;" class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;" ><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);"><span style="line-height: 200%;"><span style=""> </span></span>I remember the first book I ever read. Actually, I didn’t really read the book I just memorized the story. Although, I don’t remember the title of the book, I still remember the illustrations and if I saw it somewhere I would recognize it. My sister, Julie, would read that story to me every night, and eventually I tied the sentences with the pictures on each of the pages. I use to show off to my parents and read the book to them, and I’d give credit to Julie and say that she taught me how to read. I think I was about three or four years old at that time.</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 200%;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);"><span style=""> </span>My Aunt Celia took care of me when I was still too young to be in school, and she would always take me to the public library. I remember loving to go to the library. I thought it was so beautiful, and they had a section dedicated to little girls like me. I remember the little chairs and desk that looked almost identical to the grown-ups chairs and desks. I remember loving the pop-up books, and I would be so angry if any of them were torn or tattered in any way. I was also mad because the pop-up books weren’t available for check out, so I could never take them home with me. I spent a lot of time in that library growing up. Actually, I still love going to my public library, and sometimes it saves me so much money because some of the books for my current classes are available.</span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 200%;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);"><span style=""> </span>From grade school to middle school, I was a so-called outstanding student. I remember my Dad use to give me a dollar for every substantial book I read. I guess it’s sad to think that my Dad bribed me into reading, and I’ll admit that part of the reason why I read so much was to make more money, but it definitely motivated me to read more, which I guess is good. In middle school, I was definitely a book worm. I remember being into all kinds of books. I loved the Goosebumps collection, The Boxcar Children mystery stories by Gertrude Chandler Warner, all the books by Judy Blume, and even the Amelia Bedelia series. It’s kind of funny thinking about all those books I had read before. I remember that in my middle school if a student had read a certain amount of books they would then get the opportunity to dunk the Principal in a dunk tank at the end of the school year. I was one of those people who got that chance.<span style=""> </span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: 200%;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 192, 192);font-size:100%;" ><span style=""> </span>Reading for me was always easy because I enjoyed it, but writing was different story. I like to think that I have all these great ideas, but I found it difficult to put them on paper. In middle school, I was a part of the Academic Pentathlon team. I remember being so surprised when I won 5<sup>th</sup> place in the essay part of the competition. I always thought I was terrible at writing. I think I won because I inputted a bunch of perspectives on the novel we had to read for the English section of the competition. In High School, I remember struggling so much just to put together a paragraph that I felt worked. I think it was because I had never been that great with grammar. Actually, I don’t recall ever learning how to properly use grammar in grade school. Now, as an English major in college, grammar is still my weakness.</span> <span style=""> </span></span></span></p>Justinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13955470565464736743noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-39030319188288535142009-04-13T16:48:00.001-07:002009-04-13T16:55:54.362-07:00Darlene's Autobiographical Essay Week 2<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTNossns59FNPZUnaZ3WWsBNlK4r0LhCg0zhTPm6aLL0KDXcauETqtRrzM27MI6pYJ06fLRyNEZI6dM7Lt4yGuyk5mPzvnAbiv6MQFjPgqYC4csTBM4ZeSeHJl1zKXPaA0IUHejzY2uHc/s1600-h/Sunset.jpg"><img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 150px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324327515805428066" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTNossns59FNPZUnaZ3WWsBNlK4r0LhCg0zhTPm6aLL0KDXcauETqtRrzM27MI6pYJ06fLRyNEZI6dM7Lt4yGuyk5mPzvnAbiv6MQFjPgqYC4csTBM4ZeSeHJl1zKXPaA0IUHejzY2uHc/s200/Sunset.jpg" /></a><br /><div><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><span style="color:#ccffff;">Nothing in this world gives me greater satisfaction than hearing that “Muchas Gracias” followed by a smile at the end of every parent meeting that I have the great privilege of translating. You see, I’m a bilingual Instructional assistant at Colton Middle School and as part of my job requirements I must translate parent meetings for Spanish-only speaking parents. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>However, translating parent meetings didn’t always make me feel as great, especially when you’re only seven years old translating for your parents a language that you barely even know yourself, not only was it inconvenient it was also humiliating. I usually tried to make my parents forget that it was parent conference day or I tried to behave my very best in school so that there would be no need for a conference. It wasn’t that I was embarrassed of my parents; it was simply that fear of not knowing how to translate a certain word or its correct pronunciation. Today I look back and laugh as I think of its irony; I get paid to do something that I once so deeply feared. <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><span style="color:#ccffff;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>School for me started in Tijuana, Mexico, at the age of four, where I just about learned to read and write in Spanish. Then at the age of seven my parents decided that it would probably be best if my sister and I would continue or education here in California since we were both U.S citizens. They figured that since the Mexican school system hadn’t done much for them it probably wouldn’t do much for us either. So we said goodbye to my friends and family and moved to a Los Angeles neighborhood that wasn’t much different from the one we had just left. Here everyone spoke Spanish and customs were just about the same. However, school was a different story. I didn’t understand my teachers and the books were in a language that I knew very little of. Like many other Spanish speaking children, I was placed in classes for low performers most of my elementary years for my low scores in State tests. I was fortunate to have an after school tutor who gladly helped me with my school work and homework. Since after school tutoring took place in the school library, the tutors would encourage us to check out and read books. Though I cannot recall the name of any book in particular, books were the bridge to my educational success, since they helped increase my vocabulary while practicing the language. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>At home I didn’t receive much help with schoolwork since neither of my parents spoke the language, so I was forced to teach myself. My parents did however encourage my sister and I to read both books in English and Spanish in order not to forget our native tongue. By the time high school came I was at grade level and felt much more comfortable in my shoes. My high school counselor, now that I think of it, wasn’t very supportive she told me that I’d be better off going to a community college instead of a university even though I had respectable grades. Nevertheless that choice turned out to be the best since it brought me to the place where I am today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><span style="color:#ccffff;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>Through the course of my early second language and literacy development the school system wasn’t much help since most of my literacy development was gained through practice. However bilingual children today are very fortunate to have the No Child Left Behind Act on their side because aside from receiving state testing accommodations, they also receive individualized in-class assistance from instructional aides like myself, something children like myself could have benefited from. Because of my early education background, I have chosen a career path that would allow me to be of assistance of to children of similar backgrounds and circumstances as myself. Every day I try to convince my ESL students of how lucky they are to be learning a second language and of the value of education, because as long as I can convince one student to take advantage of the education<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>they are receiving and to pursue a further education then I have fulfilled my purpose</span>. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div>Darlenehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07412817522229851952noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8901168649924224606.post-23864152868903186482009-04-13T16:41:00.000-07:002009-04-13T16:53:20.337-07:00Anne's Autobiographical Literacy Incidents<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7KX2_b_8d965wIGee0OpLNX3Qrutotu3xKr5FafKbI-pcFnT21jNJmMsjJlyqZ_id0KleI3lgdjLkXB_myEY91MOkReMWc2P2gOQm4XPLnBLXkfzYRIADAdjevbR3qbZLNphMYp2Oi1Ve/s1600-h/Water+lilies.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324326134266366626" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 150px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7KX2_b_8d965wIGee0OpLNX3Qrutotu3xKr5FafKbI-pcFnT21jNJmMsjJlyqZ_id0KleI3lgdjLkXB_myEY91MOkReMWc2P2gOQm4XPLnBLXkfzYRIADAdjevbR3qbZLNphMYp2Oi1Ve/s200/Water+lilies.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><span style="color:#330033;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#330033;"><span style="color:#006600;"><em><span style="color:#33ff33;">Week Two<br /></span>Autobiographical Essay<br />Tell about your early language and literacy development. How did you come to reading and writing? What role did school play? Did family play? Other community affiliations?</em></span><br /></span><strong><span style="color:#33ff33;"> Coming from a family in which my parents have owned and currently own restaurant, literacy has always had a huge effect on me. When I was five, my parents got divorced at which time, my mother made the decision to go back to school. My mother worked diligently to attain her bachelor’s degree, with the dream of entering into the teaching program. I feel my mother has had the biggest impact on me when it comes to going to college and obtaining a diploma. Patricia, my mom has not only earned her degree but, she has also had experience with working at high risk schools.<br /> Many students at high risk schools are pregnant or, those that have had a child while in high school. Indeed, many students at high risk schools have simply receieved their third strike. These students hope to be able to earn their high school diploma. Patricia has told me that often she will catch her students feeding their children Red-Bull and Flaming Hot Cheetos. </span></strong></span></span></div><div><span style="color:#330033;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><strong><span style="color:#33ff33;"> Now one will more than likely question what does anything have to do with literacy? Literacy stretches, not only from the ability to read and write simple sentences but, to actually incorporate these sentences in ones life. Literacy dips into the nitty-gritty of nutrition, not solely for oneself, but for the generations that are yet to come. In essence, by ones literacy-the ability to read nutrition labels, one is also making a choice. This choice has an impact on the next generation. Literacy involves reading and writing; in addition, it also dips into many integral aspects of ones life.</span></strong></span></span></div>Annehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08050024903387692401noreply@blogger.com0